Sighted Guide

Introduction and Purpose

The sighted guide technique is a structured method for providing support to individuals that are blind or have low vison. It allows them to be able to move safely and confidently through various environments. The technique emphasizes consent, communication, and physical positioning to ensure comfort and independence.

The sighted guide technique is useful because it allows someone who is visually impaired to receive the support that they need in the form of clear verbal cues about upcoming obstacles like curbs, stairs or doorways

Key Points

Consent First – Always ask the person if they want any assistance before initiating contact.

Communication – Make sure to provide clear, and concise verbal cues about what’s happening and what’s ahead.

Safety and Comfort – Maintain a natural walking rhythm and avoid pulling or pushing.

 

Step-by-Step Procedure

A. Initial Contact

Approach calmly and verbally identify yourself. Ask: “Would you like some assistance?”. If yes, offer then you can offer your arm to them, usually it is best to offer  (usually the dominant side of the person being guided).

B. Positioning

The guide stands half a step ahead and slightly to the side of the person. The person holds the guide’s arm just above the elbow, with fingers curled lightly around it. This position allows the person to sense directional changes through body movement.

C. Walking

Walk at a comfortable, steady pace. Avoid sudden movements or changes in speed. Keep your arm relaxed to transmit natural motion cues.

D. Navigating Obstacles

Narrow Spaces: Move your guiding arm behind your back so the person can step in single file.

Doorways: Explain whether the door opens toward or away. Position the person so they can locate the handle if needed.

Stairs: Stop before stairs and announce “up” or “down.”. Position yourself so the person starts with the correct foot. Allow them to hold the handrail if available.

E. Seating

Guide the person to the chair by placing their hand on the backrest or armrest. Describe the chair type (e.g., “It’s a straight-backed chair with arms”).

 

Communication Tips

• Use specific, descriptive language (e.g., “We’re turning left,” “There’s a curb ahead”).
• Avoid vague phrases like “Watch out” or “Be careful.”
• Inform about changes in terrain, elevation, or obstacles.

 

Special Considerations

• In crowded areas you should maintain verbal updates and also slow the pace that you are walking at.
• When navigating public transport you should describe the number and depth of steps, where there are empty seats, and where handholds are.
• In your descriptions , you should provide environmental ques, you should be mindful of hazards that are in your path such as wet floors (including wet floor signs) or uneven ground.

 

Ending Assistance

Inform the person that you are about to leave. You should also ensure they are in a safe, stable position before leaving. Make sure that you tell the person that is around them in case they need to continue their journey so that they can find their bearings and continue navigating. 

Things you should avoid

• Don't push or pull the person being guided. 
• Don't distract guide dogs. 
• Don't assume everyone needs help; always ask first.
• Don't use gestures or physical actions like nods and shrugs, as they may not be noticed. 
• Don't describe too much detail; focus on significant obstacles like a tree branch at head height, not every blade of grass.